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Pan American Games to open in Chile with many athletes eyeing spots at Olympics_我的网站

A |     The Pan American Games open Friday in Chile's capital with more than 100 spots available for next year's Paris Olympics and the usual contest to see who will finish second behind the United States in the medals chart.More than 6,800 athletes from 41 countries and territories will compete in Santiago over 17 days. Competitors in 20 sports, including gymnastics, boxing and swimming, will be looking to directly qualify for the Olympics. Other sports will offer spots based on quotas, ranking points or minimum qualification standards.The Pan American Games, the largest multi-sport event in the Americas, are held every four years and precede the Olympics by a year. Santiago, where the streets have been rocked by protests in recent years, will debut as host. About 17,000 volunteers and 3,000 security officers will work at the event.If injuries don't get in the way, the U.S. team in Chile will include 93 Olympians and 32 Olympic medalists in a roster of 631 athletes. Of those, 318 are women and 313 are men. They will compete in 43 of the 46 sports.Brazil, Mexico and Canada are expected to fight for second place in the medals table. The three are bringing some of their biggest stars to the competition, including Brazilian gymnast Rebeca Andrade, Mexican diver Osmar Olvera and Canadian swimmer Maggie Mac Neil.American athletes will seek Olympic qualification in nine sports: breaking, boxing, gymnastics (rhythmic, trampoline), sport climbing, field hockey (men’s and women’s), modern pentathlon, artistic swimming, handball and water polo (men’s and women’s).Athletes in archery, diving, equestrian jumping, table tennis, sailing and shooting can secure quotas that will send them to Paris next year. Those competing in badminton, 3x3 basketball, cycling, taekwondo and triathlon can get ranking points that allow them to qualify. Track and field athletes and swimmers can also get minimum qualification standards for U.S. Olympic team trials.The U.S. team at the Pan American Games has 13 Olympic champions, including nine who won gold in Tokyo — six members of the women's water polo team, fencer Lee Kiefer, shooter Vincent Hancock and swimmer Brooks Curry.The other four won their Olympic titles prior to 2021, including Helen Maroulis and Kyle Snyder in wrestling, and Laura Kraut and McClain Ward in equestrian.Four years ago, the United States won 293 medals in Lima, Peru — 122 gold, 87 silver and 84 bronze. Brazil came in a distant second with 54 gold, 45 silver and 70 bronze. Mexico finished in third with 37 gold, 39 silver and 62 bronze, edging Canada with 35 gold, 65 silver and 52 bronze.As the Olympics did in Japan, the Pan American Games are seeking to reach a younger audience with new sports. Breaking, sport climbing and skateboarding will make their debuts at the event. The latter two have already had a first Olympic competition in Tokyo, while breaking will debut next year in Paris.The opening ceremony of the Pan American Games will take place on Friday at the 47,000-seat Estadio Nacional, around which six new venues for 30 sports were built with an investment of $507 million.Inaugurated in 1938, the Estadio Nacional held its first major sporting event in 1962 when Brazil beat Czechoslovakia 3-1 to win the World Cup title in soccer.Eleven years later, the stadium became a place of horror with extrajudicial killings and torture after the coup d’etat that ousted President Salvador Allende and led him to kill himself in 1973.“People will be surprised by how beautiful this National Stadium Park turned out,” Neven Ilic, the president of organizer Panam Sports, said last week. “All Chileans should feel proud of the level of the facilities and because they will be hosting a celebration never seen before in this country.”The Chilean government says the park that includes the stadium will be a place for the public to practice sports, play and walk as part of the legacy of the Pan Am Games. Authorities also promise to hand over the apartments in the athletes village to families after the event as permanent housing.___AP sports: https://apnews.com/sports。    山西太原小店区刘家堡乡王吴村的葡萄大棚里，紫黑色的“早黑宝”挂满藤架，果香四溢。王思宇 摄　　太原8月25日电 题：太原小店区：一颗葡萄串起农文旅融合链　　作者 王思宇 薛梓楠 高雨晴　　八月的山西太原，小店区刘家堡乡王吴村的葡萄大棚里，紫黑色的“早黑宝”挂满藤架，果香四溢。市民穿梭其间，剪下一串串葡萄，尝一口，玫瑰香浓郁，甜度不低。　　种植户王保卫种了十几年葡萄，他告诉记者，园子一直施农家肥，葡萄自然成熟，“回头客多，每年个把月，在地头就卖完了。还有人提前打电话订货，靠的就是品质和口碑。”　　这种“足不出村”的销售场景，在王吴村已持续数年。

B | 这个过去以传统大田作物为主的村庄，如今靠着一颗早熟葡萄，调整了种植结构，也打开了农文旅融合的切口。

C | 　　“早黑宝”是山西省农科院培育的品种，特点是果粒大、肉质软，带有玫瑰香味，成熟期比普通葡萄早约一个月，恰好补上市场空档。该品种已获得中国绿色食品发展中心的绿色食品A级认证，成为村里采摘农业的主打产品。

D | 　　然而，产业转型并非一帆风顺。王吴村村委委员吴金鑫坦言：“早期最怕天气不好，霜冻、冰雹对葡萄影响很大，直接打击村民信心。刚开始大家心里都没底。”后来，村集体组织农户参加技术培训，推行标准化管理，葡萄品质逐渐稳定，周边省份的游客也越来越多。　　这一发展思路，与近期小店区提出“做大做强都市现代农业、走特色化、精品化、规模化互促共兴之路”的目标高度契合。王吴村立足自身区位优势，将早黑宝葡萄种植与乡村休闲旅游深度嫁接，系统打造集农事体验、民俗文化于一体的乡村振兴示范样板，让顶层设计在基层有了具体落脚点。　　如今，葡萄每天都能稳定售出。

E | 吴金鑫说，“现在家门口就能卖上好价钱，文旅融合还增加了集体收入，也给村民提供了就近务工的机会。”　　除了采摘，王吴村把省级非遗代表性项目“小店牺汤”民俗文化与葡萄采摘节有机融合，连续多年举办“羊汤文化节暨葡萄采摘节”，游客喝羊汤、摘葡萄、赏田园，把传统民俗变成可体验的乡村旅游项目。

F | 如今，该村已获评“山西省首批AAA级休闲旅游示范村”。

G | 　　谈及下一步，吴金鑫表示，计划继续提升种植技术，推动规模化发展，并加入农耕研学体验，“让产业链更长，让乡村振兴的路子更宽”。　　从单一农业到多元融合，王吴村正在小店区的产业规划中，尝试走出一条特色化、精品化的乡村发展路径。

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